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本文作者在丹巴野外考察
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Danba Blockhouse, a Diversity of Historical and Architectural Masterpieces
Danba preserve the most of Chinese archaic blockhouses and win a good reputation as Archaic Country with Hundreds of Blockhouse. All these blockhouses are keeping a swanky outlook. Some are still working. It is one of the important evident of the history. Some have been standing there for more than two thousand years.
Now let me show you why such blockhouses are very rarity to the history and architectonics in China. In archaic China, most of building was make with wood; it is too easy to destroy. It is very different to the west who prefers stone. Danba Blockhouse is the only kind of stone building keeping 2,000 years history to present day in China. It is a legacy of human civilization presented by Chinese archaic minorities. I believe the history of architectonics does not completely without the study of Danba blockhouses.
All of Danba blockhouses are make by stone and wood. The oldest blockhouse standing now was built in Han dynasty, and the latest one was build in the year of emperor Qianlong conquest Jiangchuang area in Qing dynasty. The villages named Suopo, Zhonglu and Pujiaoding have keeping the largest amount of such blockhouses. Now, how to study and protect the blockhouses is the most important work to us.
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据考古和史书记载,丹巴有人类活动的历史可追溯到距今5000年以前,一个多部落的民族长期生存繁衍于此。遍布于丹巴境内的石碉楼便是这里世居民族历史发展的见证。
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丹巴是我国石碉楼最集中、数量最多的地方,有着“千碉古国“的美称。
被遗忘在横断山脉中的碉楼,是中国古代杰出的极为珍贵的建筑文化艺术遗存。与西方国家古代建筑的砖石结构体系相比,中国古代建筑的最大特点便是采用木结构体系,因此在距今2000年以前在横断山脉中就有其存在的碉楼就显得弥足珍贵。可以说这种碉楼建筑是世界最杰出的建筑之一,是中华民族贡献给世界的又一份珍贵的文化遗产,它是中国古代建筑遗产的大宗,不研究它们,就没有完整的中国古代建筑史,就没有完整的世界古代建筑史。
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